Keoladeo Ghana National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned avian paradise located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is famous for its rich biodiversity, particularly its diverse birdlife, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.
Spanning an area of approximately 29 square kilometers, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is characterized by a unique ecosystem comprising wetlands, marshes, grasslands, woodlands, and freshwater lakes. The park's name "Ghana" refers to the dense forest cover that once characterized the region.
The park is home to over 370 species of birds, both resident and migratory, making it one of the most important bird sanctuaries in India. The winter months, particularly from October to March, witness the arrival of thousands of migratory birds from as far as Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe, seeking refuge in the park's tranquil environs. Some of the prominent bird species found in the park include the Siberian crane, greater flamingo, painted stork, common crane, sarus crane, and several species of ducks, geese, and waders.
Apart from its avian diversity, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is also home to a variety of other wildlife species, including mammals like deer, wild boar, jungle cat, and Indian gray mongoose. Reptiles such as the Indian python, monitor lizard, and several species of turtles and snakes are also found in the park.
Visitors to Keoladeo Ghana National Park can explore its diverse ecosystems through a network of well-maintained walking trails, bicycle tracks, and boat rides. The park offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife photography, and nature walks, allowing visitors to observe birds and wildlife in their natural habitats.
The park is also of historical significance, with the remnants of a 17th-century Mughal hunting lodge, ancient temples, and historical structures dotting its landscape. The Keoladeo temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a prominent religious site located within the park premises.
Overall, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a haven for nature lovers and bird enthusiasts, offering a serene and immersive experience amidst the beauty of Rajasthan's natural landscapes. Its rich biodiversity and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to connect with nature and witness the wonders of avian life in India.
